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What did George Whitefield contribute?
George Whitefield, together with John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founded the Methodist movement. An Anglican evangelist and the leader of Calvinistic Methodists, he was the most popular preacher of the Evangelical Revival in Great Britain and the Great Awakening in America.
What was John Whitefield known for?
“Whitefield was the most influential Anglo-American evangelical leader of the eighteenth century.” “He also indelibly marked the character of evangelical Christianity.” He “was the first internationally famous itinerant preacher and the first modern transatlantic celebrity of any kind.”
What contributed to the Great Awakening?
A number of conditions in the colonies contributed to the revival: an arid rationalism in New England, formalism in liturgical practices, as among the Dutch Reformed in the Middle Colonies, and the neglect of pastoral supervision in the South.
What were Whitefield ideas?
Whitefield preached the core tenets of the gospel, those things which if denied, it would be impossible for one to be a Christian. Themes like the humanity of Christ, His death on the cross for sinners, His burial, and resurrection, and the call to believe upon Him by faith permeated his messages.
What did George Whitefield say about slavery?
Whitefield’s moderate approach to slavery became typical of white southern evangelicals: he believed that slaves needed salvation, and he argued against their maltreatment, but he would not ultimately challenge the institution of slavery itself.
Was George Whitefield a reformer?
George Whitefield, (born December 27 [December 16, Old Style], 1714, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England—died September 30, 1770, Newburyport, Massachusetts [U.S.]), Church of England evangelist who by his popular preaching stimulated the 18th-century Protestant revival throughout Britain and in the British American …
Who was involved with the great awakening?
Moderate evangelicals, such as George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Gilbert Tennent, Jonathan Dickinson, and Samuel Davies, who preached Puritan traditions, were the foremost leaders of the Great Awakening.
Who was Whitefield quizlet?
George Whitefield was a preacher and public figure who led many revival meetings both in England and the American colonies. He became a religious icon who spread a message of personal salvation and a more democratic Christianity. You just studied 5 terms!
How many slaves did George Whitefield have?
50 slaves
Upon his death in 1770, Whitefield bequeathed 4,000 acres of land in Georgia and 50 slaves to the Countess of Huntingdon.
Where did George Whitefield build his orphanage?
Bethesda, or “House of Mercy,” was the name given to the orphanage founded near Savannah by the evangelist George Whitefield in 1740.
Who influenced George Whitefield?
One of the great figures of the movement was George Whitefield, an Anglican priest who was influenced by John Wesley but was himself a Calvinist. Visiting America in 1739–40, he preached up and down the colonies to vast crowds in open fields, because no church building would hold the throngs he attracted.
Who were the leaders and contributors to the Great Awakening?
Q: Who were the leaders behind the Great Awakening? Moderate evangelicals, such as George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Gilbert Tennent, Jonathan Dickinson, and Samuel Davies, who preached Puritan traditions, were the foremost leaders of the Great Awakening.
When did George Whitefield start preaching?
People & Ideas: George Whitefield. Slender, cross-eyed and handsome, George Whitefield was an Anglican priest and powerful orator with charismatic appeal. At the age of 25, he created a sensation in England by preaching outdoors and going over the heads of other priests to reach their congregations.
How did George Whitefield help shape the Great Awakening quizlet?
Whitefield preached 18,000 sermons in his career and his writings, published posthumously, were contained in seven volumes. George Whitefield was a preacher and public figure who led many revival meetings both in England and the American colonies.
Who was against the Great Awakening?
Not everyone embraced the ideas of the Great Awakening. One of the leading voices of opposition was Charles Chauncy, a minister in Boston. Chauncy was especially critical of Whitefield’s preaching and instead supported a more traditional, formal style of religion.
Why was George Whitefield so popular?
Slender, cross-eyed and handsome, George Whitefield was an Anglican priest and powerful orator with charismatic appeal. At the age of 25, he created a sensation in England by preaching outdoors and going over the heads of other priests to reach their congregations.
How did George Whitefield feel about slavery?
Who was the most famous evangelist of the Great Awakening?
While known as the Great Awakening in the United States, the movement is referred to as the Evangelical Revival in Britain. In England, the major leaders of the Evangelical Revival were three Anglican priests, the brothers John and Charles Wesley and their friend George Whitefield.