Table of Contents
Who joined EU in 2015?
Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes the 19th Eurozone country. Latvia takes over the six-month rotating presidency of the council of the EU. The European Commission launches the European Year of Development, focused on raising awareness of development across Europe.
How many countries are in the European Union 2015?
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe.
What was the population of Europe in 2015?
508.2 million
On 1 January 2015, the population of the European Union was estimated at 508.2 million, compared with 506.9 million on 1 January 2014.
What are the populations of EU countries?
European Countries by population (2022)
| # | Country (or dependency) | Population (2020) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 145,934,462 |
| 2 | Germany | 83,783,942 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 67,886,011 |
| 4 | France | 65,273,511 |
How many ethnic groups are in Europe?
Europe is home to 87 distinct ethnic groups, 33 of which form the majority populations of the countries in which they exist. The remaining 54 are considered to be minority ethnic groups.
What were the 6 original EU countries?
The organisation founded in 1957 which is now known as the European Union, originally had six members: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
What are the four major ethnic groups in Europe?
In the 19th century, ethnicity was discussed in terms of scientific racism, and the ethnic groups of Europe were grouped into a number of “races”, Mediterranean, Alpine and Nordic, all part of a larger “Caucasian” group.
Which countries joined the EU in 2013?
On 9 December 2011 leaders from the EU and Croatia signed the accession treaty. The country became the 28th EU member country on 1 July 2013.
What is the population distribution of the EU?
A cartogram depicting the population distribution between old EU-27 member states (including the UK and excluding Croatia). 58% of all citizens of the EU live in the four largest member states: Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. The fertility rate in the EU was 1.6 in 2014 (Kindergarten in France).
What are the different types of ethnic groups in Europe?
The rest are various smaller ethnic groups include Swedes (c. 10.2 million), Hungary (c. 9.8 million), Austrians (c. 8.8 million), Bulgaria (c. 8 million) Flemish, Croats, Slovaks, Silesians, Danes, Finns, Irish, Walloons, Lithuanians, Slovenes, Latvians, Estonians, Russians, Maltese, Moravians, Frisians and Basques.
Which is the most populous member state in the EU?
The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.48 million.
Is Europe becoming more ethnically diverse?
On current trends European populations will become more ethnically diverse, with the possibility that today’s majority ethnic groups will no longer comprise a numerical majority in some countries. In 2011, almost a quarter of new EU citizens were Moroccans, Turks, Ecuadorian or Indians.